For instance, Tor is instrumental in ensuring that individuals living in repressive regimes can access information that may otherwise be blocked or illegal. Importance and Challenges of AnonymityĪnonymity online is important for a number of reasons we at CloudFlare believe in. Anonymity is assured because anyone monitoring the network would have a difficult time tying the individuals making the requests going into the black box with the requests coming out. Think of it like a black box: traffic goes into the box, is bounced around between a random set of relays, and ultimately comes out to connect to the requested site. Traffic is routed through a number of relays run across the Internet where each relay only knows the next hop (because each hop is enclosed in a cryptographic envelope), not the ultimate destination, until the traffic gets to the final exit node which connects to the website - like peeling the layers of an onion. Tor stands for "the onion router" and that describes how the service works. The Tor Project makes a browser that allows anyone to surf the Internet anonymously.
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